C&P Exams: What to Expect and How to Prepare
Everything you need to know about Compensation and Pension examinations — in plain language.
Last updated August 2026. Source: VA.gov
What Is a C&P Exam?
A Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam is a medical evaluation ordered by the VA to assess the severity of your service-connected disability. It is NOT a regular doctor visit. The examiner’s job is to measure how your condition affects your life and work — not to treat you.
The VA schedules it automatically after you file a claim
It is free to you
It can be in-person at a VA facility or with a contracted provider, or by telehealth
The examiner writes a report for the VA rater — you do not get a copy automatically
Before Your Exam
Review your medical records and claim file
Make a list of every symptom, even ones that seem minor
Bring a buddy statement or have someone attend with you
Do not wear your “best day” clothes — wear what reflects your typical condition
Do not downplay symptoms out of pride
During the Exam
Be honest about your worst days, not just your best
Describe specific limitations: “I cannot lift more than 10 pounds” not “I have back pain”
The exam may be short (15 minutes) or long (1+ hours) depending on the condition
The examiner may not be warm or friendly — that is normal, they are not your doctor
They may ask you to perform physical movements — only do what is safe
After the Exam
The examiner submits a report to the VA within a few days
You can request a copy of the exam report through your VSO or by filing a FOIA request
The VA rater uses the exam, along with your records, to make a decision
A bad exam result is not final — you can appeal or submit new evidence